Whether you’ve just moved to New Jersey or recently purchased a vehicle, registering your car is essential to stay compliant with state law. Proper vehicle registration ensures that your car is legally allowed on the road and that you’re protected in case of an accident or other legal issues.
Who Needs to Register a Vehicle in NJ?
Several categories of people need to register their vehicles in New Jersey:
- New Residents: If you’ve moved to New Jersey and brought your car from another state, you must register it with the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC) within 60 days of establishing residency.
- New or Used Vehicle Owners: Whether you’ve bought a new or pre-owned vehicle, you need to register it before you can legally drive it on the roads. Dealers usually handle registration for new cars, but if you buy from a private seller, you’ll need to register the car yourself.
- Leased Vehicle Owners: Leased vehicles must also be registered, following the same process as owned vehicles. The leasing company may handle the initial registration, but you may need to renew it depending on the terms of your lease.
Registering a Pre-Owned Vehicle in New Jersey
Registering a used vehicle in New Jersey requires a slightly different process than a new one. Here’s how to do it:
- Obtain a Valid Title: You must have the vehicle title, signed by the previous owner, showing the transfer of ownership.
- Bill of Sale: Provide a bill of sale that includes the vehicle’s VIN number, sale price, and the buyer and seller’s information.
- Inspection: Pre-owned vehicles must pass a state inspection to ensure they meet NJ safety and emissions standards. This should be done within 14 days of registration.
- Proof of Insurance and Residency: You must show proof of NJ auto insurance and residency (utility bills, lease agreements, etc.) to complete the registration process.
Steps for Registering a Vehicle in New Jersey
The following steps outline how to register any vehicle in New Jersey:
Step 1: Obtain Car Insurance
Before registering, make sure your vehicle is insured under a valid New Jersey auto insurance policy. The MVC will require proof of insurance at the time of registration.
Step 2: Gather Required Documents
You’ll need the following documents to complete the registration:
- Vehicle Title: For new vehicles, this is issued by the dealership; for used vehicles, the title must be signed over by the previous owner.
- Proof of Identity: A valid NJ driver’s license or other government-issued ID.
- Proof of Insurance: A valid auto insurance policy covering the vehicle.
- Bill of Sale: If purchasing from a private seller, this document is necessary to show the sale price and seller’s information.
- Lease Agreement: If leasing the vehicle, bring the lease agreement.
Step 3: Complete the Application
You must fill out the Vehicle Registration Application (Form BA-49) at the MVC office. If you’re unsure of any details, the staff can assist you.
Step 4: Visit Your Local MVC Office
Once all your documents are prepared, visit your nearest MVC office to submit the application and documentation. You may need to schedule an appointment online to avoid long wait times.
Step 5: Pay Registration Fees
The registration fees vary based on the weight and type of vehicle. You’ll need to pay this fee during the registration process. Fees are typically $35 to $84 depending on your vehicle’s weight.
Step 6: Receive Registration and License Plates
After completing the process, you will receive your vehicle registration and temporary tags. Your permanent registration and license plates will be mailed to you within 7-10 business days.
How Can I Renew My Vehicle Registration in New Jersey?
Renewing your vehicle registration is required every year or every two years, depending on the registration period selected when you initially registered the vehicle. There are several ways to renew:
Online Renewal
The fastest and most convenient method is renewing online via the NJ MVC website. You’ll need your registration renewal notice and payment method (credit/debit card).
By Mail
You can also renew by mail by completing the renewal form included in your renewal notice and mailing it along with the payment. Be sure to allow enough time for processing before your registration expires.
In-Person Renewal
If you prefer, you can visit a local MVC office to renew your registration in person. Bring your renewal notice, a form of payment, and any necessary documents.
Deadlines
It’s important to renew before your registration expires to avoid penalties. Late renewals may incur fines, and driving with expired registration is illegal.
Also Read: How to Reinstate a Suspended Driver’s License in New Jersey
Procedures for Obtaining a Replacement Vehicle Registration in New Jersey
If your registration is lost, stolen, or damaged, you can request a replacement. Here’s how:
- Complete an Application: Fill out a Duplicate Registration Application (Form BA-49).
- Gather Required Documents: You’ll need your driver’s license and proof of insurance to verify ownership.
- Pay the Fee: A replacement registration costs $5.
- Submit Application: You can apply for a replacement online, in person at an MVC office, or by mail.
Getting a New License Plate in New Jersey
When you register your vehicle for the first time, you’ll be issued a set of standard license plates. You can also choose to order specialty plates.
7.1 Steps to Obtain a Replacement Tag
If your license plate is lost or stolen:
- Report to Local Authorities: Notify the police if your plate was stolen.
- Visit the MVC: Complete a Form SP-89 to apply for replacement plates.
- Receive Temporary Plates: You’ll be issued temporary tags while waiting for your permanent replacement plates.
7.2 Fees and Other Considerations
- The cost of replacing a standard plate is typically $6.
- If you want specialty or vanity plates, additional fees may apply, depending on the type of plate.
Registration Fees and Costs
Registration fees in New Jersey are based on the weight and type of the vehicle:
- Passenger Vehicles: $35 to $84.
- Commercial Vehicles: Varies based on the weight and type.
- Specialty Plates: Additional fees for custom or specialty plates. You can pay by cash, check, debit card, or credit card.
Special Cases
Out-of-State Transfers
New residents moving to New Jersey must register their vehicle within 60 days of moving. You’ll need to provide your out-of-state title, proof of insurance, and residency, along with paying the appropriate registration fees.
Leased Vehicles
For leased vehicles, the leasing company may handle the initial registration, but you’ll need to renew it yourself. The same documents are required as for purchased vehicles.
Commercial Vehicles
Commercial vehicles have different registration requirements and higher fees. You may need additional documentation, such as proof of business ownership or operating authority.
What Happens if You Don’t Register on Time?
Driving with expired or unregistered vehicles is illegal in New Jersey. If you fail to register your vehicle:
- Fines: You could face fines ranging from $54 to $100.
- Vehicle Impoundment: Your vehicle may be impounded if it is found to be unregistered.
- Penalties: Continued failure to register can result in points on your license and higher fines.
FAQs
How soon do I need to register my vehicle after moving to NJ?
You must register your vehicle within 60 days of establishing residency in New Jersey.
Can I register my vehicle online?
You can renew your registration online, but initial vehicle registration must be done in person at the MVC.
What documents do I need to register a used vehicle?
You’ll need the signed title, proof of insurance, proof of identity, and a bill of sale.
How much does it cost to register my vehicle in New Jersey?
The registration fee typically ranges from $35 to $84, depending on the weight and type of vehicle. Specialty plates may incur additional fees.
By following the guidelines in this article, you’ll ensure that your vehicle is legally registered and ready for New Jersey’s roads.